HLA and Infectious Diseases

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HLA and Infectious Diseases

The Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) system is the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) in humans, and all knowledge on this system is of great interest to the field of medical sciences. HLA has become an important tool for understanding the pathogenesis of various infectious diseases; the alleles or HLA haplotypes inherited by an individual can predict several risk and protective factors relate...

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Immunomodulatory Properties of HLA-G in Infectious Diseases

HLA-G is a nonclassical major histocompatibility complex molecule first described at the maternal-fetal interface, on extravillous cytotrophoblasts. Its expression is restricted to some tissues in normal conditions but increases strongly in pathological conditions. The expression of this molecule has been studied in detail in cancers and is now also beginning to be described in infectious disea...

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Corticosteroids in Infectious Diseases

Accumulated data based on experiences with curtico,teroids in the management uf infectious disea­ses, have proved that they are very dfective and ,afe drugs provided that are administered properly.  The Corticosteroids arc administered mainly be­c,1usc o; antitoxic, antiimflammatory a11d antiallcrgic effects, the cndotoxius are ncuturalized, generalized body reactions are diminished, damaged t...

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Enhanced interaction of HLA-DM with HLA-DR in enlarged vacuoles of hereditary and infectious lysosomal diseases.

Following biosynthesis, class II MHC molecules are transported through a lysosome-like compartment, where they acquire antigenic peptides for presentation to T cells at the cell surface. This compartment is characterized by the presence of HLA-DM, which catalyzes the peptide loading process. Here we report that the morphology and function of the class II loading compartment is affected in disea...

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Women and Infectious Diseases

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Microbiology Reviews

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0893-8512,1098-6618

DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00048-08